刘公社，男，博士，研究员，博士生导师

1982年毕业于西北农林科技大学农学系，1982-1986年在法国帕斯卡尔大学和法国科研中心CNRS读研，获法国植物生物学和生理学博士，1986-1988年在中国科学院王伏雄院士团队从事博士后科研。1989年到中国科学院植物所工作至今。近30年来，在李振声院士指导下长期从事我国北方草原关键物种--羊草的种质资源研究和利用。现任中国科学院资源植物重点实验室草种质资源和分子育种研究组组长，2019年入选国家林业和草原局第一批创新团队。兼任农业农村部、国家林业和草原局草品种审定专业委员会委员，中国草学会生物技术委员会理事长、中国畜牧业协会草分会副会长、国家草产业科技创新战略联盟副理事长，宁夏自治区政府顾问，欧美同学会理事。在国内外期刊发表学术论文150余篇，出版《羊草种质资源研究》等专著5部，获发明专利22件，培育出中科1、2、3、5、7、10号（羊草）植物新品种。培养博士、硕士生研究生33人。获中国草学会科技进步一等奖、中国林学会和国家林草局梁希科技进步二等奖。 

研究组成员：

陈双燕 副研究员

程丽琴 副研究员

齐冬梅 工程师

刘 辉 技术员

董晓兵   技术员

[1]“牧草、乡土草繁殖特性的生物学基础研究”，科技部973课题（2014－2018），课题负责人。 

[2]“牧草、乡土草重要基因的挖掘与功能验证”，科技部973课题（2007－2011），课题负责人。 

[3]“羊草特异转录因子基因的克隆和功能验证”，国家转基因专项（2009－2011），主持人。 

[4]“重要资源植物羊草LcDREB2选择性剪接机制的研究”，国家自然科学基金（2015-2018），主持人。 

[5]“羊草低温相关未知功能基因的克隆与功能分析”，国家自然科学基金（2012-2016），主持人。 

[6]“羊草抗盐相关转录因子基因的克隆与功能研究”，国家自然科学基金（2011-2013），主持人。 

[7]“优质羊草种子繁育和种植技术示范推广”，院地合作项目（2013），主持人。 

[8]“羊草人工栽培与种子繁育工程”，中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目（2011-2013），参加骨干。 

[9]“中国北方草原可持续畜牧业发展研究”，中国科学院知识创新重点项目（2006-2010年），主持人。 

[10]“鄂尔多斯国家能源集团生态林建设规划”， 院地合作项目（2020-2021年），主持人。 

[11]“羊草与燕麦复杂性状解析与新品种定向分子选育”，中科先导专项子课题（2020-），参加骨干。

[12]“羊草种质创新及新品种培育”，国家林草局揭榜挂帅专题（2022-），主持人。 

[13]“优良乡土草种羊草选育推广示范”，国家林草局咨询项目（2021），主持人。

近期主要研究论文（注*为通讯作者,§为共同第一作者）：

2020

Li XX^§, Jia JT^§,  Zhao PC, Guo XF, Chen SY, Qi DM, Cheng LQ*, Liu GS*. 2020. LcMYB4, an unknown function transcription factor gene from sheepgrass, as a positive regulator of chilling and freezing tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. BMC Plant Biology, 20: 238

Zhang QF, Qi DM, Dong XB, Li XX, Cheng LQ, Liu H, Chen SY*, Liu GS*. 2020. Amino acid composition, protein content and accurate nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor for sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis). Botany,  98: 137-146.

2019

Zhao PC^§, Li XX^§ , Jia JT, Yuan GX, Chen SY, Qi DM, Cheng LQ*, Liu GS*. 2019. bHLH92 from sheepgrass acts as a negative regulator of anthocyanin/proanthocyandin accumulation and influences seed dormancy. Journal of Experimental Botany, 70: 269–284.

Li XX, Yang WG, Liu S, Li XQ, Jia JT, Zhao PC, Cheng LQ, Qi DM, Chen SY*, Liu GS*. 2019. LcFIN2, a novel chloroplast protein gene from sheepgrass, enhances tolerance to low temperature in Arabidopsis and rice. Physiologia Plantarum, 166: 628–645.

Li XX, Liu S, Yuan GX, Zhao PC, Yang WG, Jia JT, Cheng LQ, Qi DM, Chen SY*, Liu GS*. 2019. Comparative transcriptome analysis provides insights into the distinct germination in sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis) during seed development. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,  139: 446-458.

Zhao PC^§, Hou SL^§ , Guo XF^§ , Jia JT, Yang WG, Liu ZJ, Chen SY, Li XX, Qi DM, Liu GS*, Cheng LQ*. 2019. A MYB-related transcription factor from sheepgrass, LcMYB2, promotes seed germination and root growth under drought stress. BMC Plant Biology, 19: 564

Chen SY, Jia JT, Cheng LQ, Zhao PC, Qi DM, Yang WG, Liu H, Dong XB, Li XX*, Liu GS*. 2019. Transcriptomic analysis reveals a comprehensive calcium- and phytohormone-dominated signaling response in Leymus chinensis self-incompatibility. International journal of molecular science. 20: 2356

Yang WG, Liu S, Yuan GX, Liu PP, Qi DM, Dong XB, Liu H, Liu GS*, Li XX*. 2019. Germination characteristics among different sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis) germplasm during the seed development and after-ripening stages. Peer Journal, 7: e6688.

2018

Jia JT^§ , Zhao PC^§ , Cheng LQ, Yuan GX, Yang WG, Liu S, Chen SY, Qi DM, Liu GS*, Li XX*. 2018. MADS-box family genes in sheepgrass and their involvement in abiotic stress responses. BMC Plant Biol., 18: 42.

2017 

Liu ZJ, Yuan GX, Liu S, Jia JT, Cheng LQ, Qi DM, Shen SH, Peng XJ*, Liu GS*. 2017. Identified of a novel cis-element regulating the alternative splicing of LcDREB2. Sci.Rep., 7: 46106.

Liu ZJ, Liu PP, Qi DM, Peng XJ*, Liu GS*. 2017. Enhancement of cold and salt tolerance of Arabidopsis by transgenic expression of the S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase gene from Leymus chinensis. J. Plant Physiol., 211: 90-99.

2016 

Zhao PC, Liu PP, Yuan GX, Jia JT, Li XX, Qi DM, Chen SY, Ma T, Liu GS*, Cheng LQ*. 2016. New insights on drought stress response by global investigation of gene expression changes in sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis). Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 954.

Cai YY, Shao LH, Li XQ, Liu GS*, Chen SY*. 2016. Gibberellin stimulates regrowth after defoliation of sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis) by regulating expression of fructan-related genes. Journal of Plant Research, 129: 935-944

Gao Q^§, Li XX^§, Jia JT, Zhao PC, Liu PP, Ge LF, Chen SY, Qi DM, Deng B, Lee BH, Liu GS*, Cheng LQ*. 2016. Overexpression of novel coldresponsive transcript factor LcFIN1 from sheepgrass enhances tolerance to low temperature stress in transgenic plants. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 14: 861-874.

2014 

Chen SY, Cai YY, Zhang LX, Yan XQ, Cheng LQ, Qi DM, Zhou QY, Li XX, Liu GS*. 2014. Transcriptome analysis reveals common and distinct mechanisms for sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis) responses to defoliation compared to mechanical wounding. PLOS ONE, 9(2): e89495. 

Ma T, Li ML, Zhao AG, Xu X, Liu GS*, Cheng LQ. 2014. LcWRKY5, an unknown function gene from sheepgrass improves drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Reports, 33:1507-1518. 

Li XX, Su M, Li XF, Cheng LQ, Qi DM, Chen SY, Liu GS*. 2014. Molecular characterization and expression patterns of sucrose transport related genes in sweet sorghum under defoliation. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 36: 1251-1259. 

Zhou QY, Jia JT, Huang X, Yan XQ, Cheng LQ, Chen SY, Li XX, Qi DM, Peng XJ, Liu GS. 2014. The large-scale investigation of gene expression in Leymus chinensis stigmas provides a valuable resource for understanding the mechanisms of poaceae self-incompatibility. BMC Genomics, 15:399 

2013 

Li XX, Hou SL, Gao Q, Zhao PC, Chen SY, Qi DM, Lee BH, Cheng LQ, Liu GS*. 2013. LcSAIN1, a novel salt-induced gene from sheepgrass, confers salt stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis and rice. Plant and Cell Physiology, 54(7):1172-1185. 

Chen SY, Huang , Yan X, Liang Y, Wang YZ, Li XF, Peng XJ, Ma XY, Zhang LX, Cai YY, Ma T, Cheng LQ, Qi DM, Zheng HJ, Yang XH, Li XX, Li GS*. 2013. Transcriptome Analysis in sheep grass (Leymus chinensis): A dominant perennial grass of the Eurasian steppe. PLOS ONE, 8(7): e67974. 

Cheng LQ, Li XX , Huang X, Ma T, Liang Y, Ma XY, Peng XJ, Jia JT, Chen SY, Chen Y, Deng B, Liu GS*. 2013. Overexpression of Sheepgrass R1-MYB transcription factor LcMYB1 confers salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 70: 252-260. 

Su M, Li XX, Li XF, Cheng LQ, Qi DM, Chen SY, Liu GS*. 2013. Molecular characterization and defoliation-induced expression of a sucrose transporter LcSUT1 gene in sheep grass (Leymus chinensis). Plant Molecular and Biological Report, 31(5): 1184-1191. 

Li XX, Gao Q, Ma T, Liang Y, Cheng LQ, Qi DM, Liu H, Xu X, Chen SY, Liu GS*. 2013. A novel salt-induced gene from sheepgrass, LcSAIN2, enhances salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Physiological and Biochemistry, 64: 52-59. 

2012 

Zhou QY, Liu GS. 2012. The embryology of Xanthoceras and its phylogenetic implications. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 298:457–468. 

Peng XJ, Zhang LX, Zhang LX, Liu ZJ, Cheng LQ, Yang Y，Shen SH, Chen SY, Liu GS*. 2012. The transcriptional factor LcDREB2 cooperates with LcSAMDC2 to contribute to salt tolerance in Leymus chinensis. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 113:245-256. 

2011 

Su M, Li XF, Ma XY, Peng XJ, Zhao AG, Cheng LQ, Chen SY*, Liu GS*. 2011. Cloning two P5CS genes from bioenergy sorghum and their expression profiles under abiotic stresses and MeJA treatment. Plant Science, 181: 652-659. 

Peng XJ, Ma XY, Fan WH, Su M, Cheng LQ, Iftekhar A, Lee BH, Qi DM, Shen SH*, Liu GS*. 2011. Improved drought and salt tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana by transgenic expression of a novel DREB gene from Leymus chinensis. Plant Cell Reports, 30: 1493-1502. 

Fan WH, Cui WT, Li XF, Chen SY, Liu GS*, Shen SH*. 2011. Proteomics analysis of rice seedling responses to ovine saliva. Journal of Plant Physiology, 168: 500-509. 

2010及以前 

Li XF, Hou SL, Su M, Yang MF, Shen SH, Jiang GM, Qi DM, Chen SY, Liu GS*. 2010. Major energy plants and their potential for bioenergy development in China. Environmental Management, 46: 579-589. 

Chen SY, Li XQ, Zhao AG, Wang LJ, Li XF, Shi QYi, Chen M, Guo J, Zhang JC, Qi DM, Liu GS*. 2009. Genes and pathways induced in early response to defoliation in rice seedlings. Current Issues Molecular Biology, 11: 81-100. 

Wang LJ, Li XF, Chen SY, Liu GS*. 2009. Enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic Leymus chinensis plants with constitutively expressed wheat TaLEA 3. Biotechnology Letters, 31: 313-319. 

Guo J, Li XF, Qi DM, Chen SY, Li ZQ, NIJS I, Li YG, Liu GS*. 2009. Effects of ozone on wild type and transgenic tobacco. Biologia Plantarum, 53: 670-676. 

Liu ZP, Chen ZY, Pan J, Li XF, Su M, Wang LJ, Li HJ, Liu GS*. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships in Leymus (Poaceae: Triticeae) revealed by the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast trnL-F sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46: 278–289. 

Liu XL, Hua XJ, Guo J, Qi DM, Wang LJ, Liu ZP, Jin ZP, Chen SY, Liu GS*. 2008. Enhanced stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing VTE1 from Arabidopsis thaliana. Biotechnology Letters, 30: 1275–1280. 

近期主要专著：

Gonghse Liu, Xiaoxia Li, Qingfen Zhang et al. 2019. Sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis): An Environmentally Friendly Native Grass for Animals. Springer,  DOI 10.1007/978-981-13-8633-6

刘公社, 齐冬梅, 刘辉. 2017. 羊草种植实用技术问答. 北京: 中国农业出版社.

刘公社, 李晓霞. 2015. 羊草种质资源研究（第二卷）,北京: 科学出版社.

刘公社，李晓峰等. 2011.《羊草种质资源研究》北京：科学出版社

专利：

[1] 刘公社, 高琼, 程丽琴, 李晓霞, 赵品苍, 齐冬梅, 陈双燕. 一种来源于羊草与抗寒相关的蛋白及其编码基因与应用：中国，ZL201410328191.4, 2018-12-14

[2] 陈双燕, 刘公社, 齐冬梅, 程丽琴, 李晓霞. 用于羊草品种鉴定的SNP标记引物组合及鉴定方法：中国，ZLCN201710056982.X, 2017-1-25

[3] 程丽琴, 赵品苍, 刘公社, 贾俊婷, 袁光孝, 李晓霞, 齐冬梅, 陈双燕. 种子发育相关蛋白LcbHLH92及其编码基因和应用：中国， ZL201610828861.8, 2016-9-18

[4] 陈双燕, 刘公社, 齐冬梅, 侯莉娟. 一种对不同种质的羊草进行基因分型的SNP引物及其应用：中国，ZL201510047010.5, 2016-7-8

[5] 刘公社，李晓霞，程丽琴，高琼，马甜. 一种与植物抗盐相关的蛋白及其编码基因与应用：中国，ZL201210308697.X, 2015-4-1.

[6] 程丽琴，刘公社，马兴勇，彭献军，齐冬梅，陈双燕. 源于羊草与抗盐性相关的蛋白及其编码基因与应用：中国，ZL201210124446.6, 2015-4-1.

[7] 刘公社，李晓霞，程丽琴，高琼，齐冬梅，陈双燕. 一种来源于羊草与抗盐相关的蛋白及其编码基因与应用：中国ZL201210105359.6, 2014-9-24.

[8] 刘公社，赵爱国，程丽琴，李晓峰，陈双燕，齐冬梅. 与植物耐低温性相关的蛋白及其编码基因与应用：中国，ZL201010565795.2, 2013-5-29.

[9] 刘公社，马兴勇，程丽琴，李晓峰，彭献军，齐冬梅. 与植物抗盐性相关的蛋白及其编码基因与应用：中国，ZL201010548661.X, 2013-9-4.

[10] 刘公社，程丽琴，李晓峰，彭献军，齐冬梅. 与植物抗逆性相关的蛋白及其编码基因与应用：中国，ZL201010548622.X, 2013-9-4.

[11] 刘公社，李小峰，苏蔓，齐冬梅，陈双燕，刘辉. 植物蔗糖转运蛋白及其编码基因和应用： 中国，ZL201010178612.1, 2013-5-29.

[12] 刘公社，苏蔓，齐冬梅，李晓峰，陈双燕. 一种植物耐逆相关蛋白及其编码基因和应用：中国，ZL201110025554.3, 2013-1-16.

[13] 刘公社，沈世华，彭献军，齐冬梅. 一种羊草干旱诱导转录因子及其编码基因与应用：中国，ZL200810211751.2, 2012-8-22.

[14] 刘公社，齐冬梅，李晓峰，陈双燕，刘辉，李晓霞。一种促进羊草种子萌发的方法：中国，ZL201010235431.8, 2012-9-5.

[15] 刘公社，彭献军，赵爱国，李晓峰，齐冬梅，陈双燕。一种来源于羊草的与干旱相关的关键酶及其编码基因与应用：中国， ZL200910236800.2, 2012-7-25.

[16] 刘公社，王丽娟，齐冬梅，李晓峰。羊草果聚糖水解酶及其编码基因与应用：中国，ZL200810172182.5, 2010-9-10.

[17] 刘公社，李晓峰，苏蔓，齐冬梅. 一种提高羊草愈伤组织分化率的方法及其专用培养基：中国，ZL200610078404.8, 2009-7-15.

[18] 刘公社，齐冬梅. 一种芽苗菜培育方法：中国，ZL200510066435.7, 2005-10-6.

[19] 刘公社. 大赖草的一种DNA指纹图谱及其获取方法与专用引物：中国，ZL200410030889.4. 2007-6-20.

[20] 刘公社. 一种提高禾本科牧草结实性能的方法及其专用组合物：中国，ZL200310110319.1, 2007-9-5.